In a covered wastewater reservoir, a gas passage is defined under the
membrane cover and along the sides of the reservoir. An accumulation of
bio-gases is held captive between the membrane cover and the liquid
surface in a central region of the reservoir relative to the gas passage,
by a flap-valve attachment condition extending between the accumulation
of bio-gases and the gas passage. The new method for breaking this
flap-valve attachment condition and for allowing bio-gases to flow from
the accumulation of bio-gases toward the gas passage, consists of
periodically and momentarily increasing a pressure in the gas passage to
equal or to slightly exceed a pressure in the accumulation of bio-gases.
In another aspect, the membrane cover is provided with a stiff and
rough-surfaced bottom layer to facilitate the breaking of flap-valve
attachment conditions when the pressure under the cover is made equal
everywhere.