A semiconductor tunable laser (10) and an interferometer (12) coupled to
the tunable laser (10) are monolithically fabricated in a semiconductor
heterostructure. The laser also comprises a buried ridge stripe waveguide
laser. The interferometer (12) has a semiconductor optical amplifier (38)
coupled in each arm. A cross-gain semiconductor optical amplifier
converter is coupled to the interferometer (12). The semiconductor
optical amplifier (38) coupled in each arm is biased so that an optical
path length difference between the two arms is in antiphase which results
in destructive interference. The output of the tunable laser (10) is
coupled to a coupler. A semiconductor optical amplifier (38) is used as a
gain controller for the semiconductor optical amplifiers in the
interferometer (12) to allow wavelength conversion over a larger range of
input signal powers. The heterostructure substrate comprises a low
bandgap waveguide layer and thinner multi-quantum well active regions
disposed above the low bandgap waveguide layer. The heterostructure
substrate has nonabsorbing passive elements formed therein by selectively
removing the quantum wells regions above the waveguide layer to allow
formation of active and passive sections in the waveguide layer without
having to perform a butt joint regrowth. The invention is also
characterized as a method of fabricating an integrated optical device as
disclosed above in the heterostructure substrate.