A diffractive outcoupler, for use in a cavity of a laser, includes a
surface phase grating for receiving radiation from a laser source and has
rectangular grooves with a depth D, a first reflector located to receive
a first diffracted portion of the radiation from the grating and to
reflect the first diffracted portion back toward the grating, and a
second reflector located to receive a second diffracted portion of the
radiation from the grating and to reflect the second diffracted portion
back toward the grating. The depth D of the grooves satisfies a
relationship with the refractive index of the grating to permit
transmission of the second harmonic of the radiation through the grating
while causing portions of the first harmonic passing through the grooves
and elevations of the grating to destructively interfere.