The present invention provides for novel reagents whose fluorescence
increases in the presence of particular proteases. The reagents comprise
a characteristically folded peptide backbone conjugated to two
fluorophores such that the fluorophores are located opposite sides of a
cleavage site. When the folded peptide is cleaved, as by digestion with a
protease, the fluorophores provide a high intensity fluorescent signal at
a visible wavelength. Because of their high specificity and their high
fluorescence signal in the visible wavelengths, these protease indicators
are particularly well suited for detection of protease activity in
biological samples, in particular in frozen tissue sections. Thus this
invention also provides for methods of detecting protease activity in
situ in frozen sections.