Semiconductor devices and methods for fabricating the same. The devices
include a substrate, a catalyst layer, a second dielectric layer, and
carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The substrate comprises an overlying first
dielectric layer with an electrode embedded therein. The catalyst layer
overlies the electrode and the first dielectric layer and substantially
comprises Co and M.sub.1, wherein M.sub.1 is selected from a group
consisting of W, P, B, Bi, Ni, and a combination thereof. The second
dielectric layer overlies the catalyst layer and comprises an opening
exposing parts of the catalyst layer. The carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are
disposed on the exposed catalyst layer and electrically connect the
electrode.