Dishing is known to be a problem after CMP of dielectric layers in which
the distribution of embedded metal is non-uniform. This problem has been
solved by populating those areas where the density of embedded metal is
low with unconnected regions that, instead of being uniformly filled with
metal, are made up of metallic patterns whose combined area within a
given region is about half the total area of the region itself. Two
examples of such patterns are a line stripe pattern (similar to a parquet
flooring tile) and a checker board pattern. Data is presented comparing
the parasitic capacitances resulting from the use of patterns of this
type relative to conventional solid patterns. The effect of aligning the
regions so as to reduce their degree of overlap with wiring channels is
also discussed.