A method of forming a barrier layer for a thin film structure on a
semiconductor substrate includes forming high aspect ratio openings in a
base layer having vertical side walls, depositing a dielectric barrier
layer comprising a dielectric compound of a barrier metal on the surfaces
of the high aspect ratio openings including the vertical side walls and
depositing a metal barrier layer comprising the barrier metal on the
first barrier layer. The method further includes reflowing the metal
barrier layer by (a) directing light from an array of continuous wave
lasers into a line of light extending at least partially across the thin
film structure, and (b) translating the line of light relative to the
thin film structure in a direction transverse to the line of light.