An article of manufacture and apparatus are provided for planarizing a
substrate surface. In one aspect, an article of manufacture is provided
for polishing a substrate including polishing article comprising a body
having at least a partially conductive surface adapted to polish the
substrate. A plurality of perforations may be formed in the polishing
article for flow of material therethrough. An electrode is also exposed
to the polishing surface by at least a portion of the plurality of
perforations. The article of manufacture may also include a polishing
surface having a plurality of grooves, wherein a portion of the plurality
of grooves intersect with a portion of the plurality of perforations.