A local probe measuring device is provided for effecting local
measurements of a sample. This device includes first and second local
probes for local measurements with respect to a sample or a reference
surface. A measurement condition adjustment arrangement is adapted to
commonly adjust first and second measurement conditions of the respective
first and second local probes with respect to the sample or the reference
surface. A detection arrangement is provided that includes a first
detection arrangement associated with the first local probe adapted to
independently detect first measurement data referring to local
measurements reflected by first local probe and a second detection
arrangement associated with the second local probe adapted to
independently detect second measurement data referring to local
measurements effected by second local probe. Further, methods for
effecting local measurements and local manipulations using multiple local
probes are provided.