An independent, broadcast medium (32) is used to communicate an time
reference to each element: switch element (36), active element (14-20) or
passive element, of an in-vehicle network (30). Each element (36) in the
network accepts the time information, i.e., a time reference from the
source. The time reference is then used by each element (36) to adjust an
internal clock of the element. Commands may then be sent to the elements
to occur at a particular time.