The present invention provides a switching power supply unit capable of
suppressing a surge voltage generated in a rectifier element more
effectively. A first resonance circuit is constructed by capacitors in a
surge voltage suppressing circuit and an inductor, and resonance time of
the first resonance circuit is set to be longer than recovery time of a
diode in a rectifier circuit. According to at least one of a DC input
voltage and an output current, either a first bridge circuit or a second
bridge circuit is selectively allowed to perform switching operation. At
the time of forward-direction operation, the first resonance circuit is
formed by the capacitors in the surge voltage circuit and the inductor on
the high voltage side. At the time of reverse-direction operation, a
second resonance circuit is formed by the capacitors and an inductor on
the low voltage side.