The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for focusing,
separating, and detecting gas-phase ions using the principles of
electrohydrodynamic quadrupole fields at high pressures, at or near
atmospheric pressure. Ions are entrained in a concentric flow of gas and
travel through a high-transmission element into a RF/DC quadrupole,
exiting out of the RF/DC quadrupole, and then impacting on an ion
detector, such as a faraday plate; or through an aperture or capillary
tube with subsequent identification by a mass spectrometer. Ions with
stable trajectories pass through the RF/DC quadrupole while ions with
unstable trajectories drift off-axis collide with the rods and are lost.
Alternatively, detection of ions with unstable trajectories can be
accomplished by allowing the ions to pass through the rods and be
detected by an off-axis detector. Embodiments of this invention are
devices and methods for focusing, separating, and detecting gas-phase
ions at or near atmospheric pressure, when coupled to mass spectrometers.