Metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) may be utilized in methods
of forming an (111) oriented PZT ferroelectric layer at a lower
temperature, a ferroelectric capacitor and methods of fabricating, and a
ferroelectric memory device using the same may be provided. Using the
metal organic chemical vapor deposition, ferroelectric layers,
capacitors, and memory devices, which may be fabricated and may have
(111) preferred oriented crystal growth.