An open market is made up of numerous dealers, and each dealer is allowed
to freely set selling and buying prices. Dealers tend to predict prices
while being affected by recent price changes, and to determine trading
prices such as selling prices and buying prices accordingly. Also, in the
overall trading market, there is a price at which the selling prices and
buying prices decided by each dealer are balanced, i.e., a virtual
equilibrium price. While trading prices can be observed in a real trading
market, the virtual equilibrium price cannot be observed. The present
Inventors have transcendentally reached the two following properties in
the open market; that trading prices change in the direction of narrowing
the gap with the virtual equilibrium price, and that the virtual
equilibrium price fluctuates according to the nature of dealers which is
that dealers are affected by recent price changes. Accordingly,
abnormalities in price fluctuations in an open market wherein dealers are
allowed to freely set prices are predicted and warnings are issued.