An image forming apparatus of includes a developing device bifunctioning
as a cleaning device for collecting toner grains left on a
photoconductive drum after the transfer of a toner image from the drum to
a paper sheet or similar image transfer medium. In the event of toner
collection, a DC voltage is applied that causes the residual toner to
move from the drum toward a developing sleeve. A main-pole magnet
generates, at a position where the developing sleeve faces the drum, a
magnetic field of between 100 mT and 200 mT in a direction normal to the
surface of the sleeve.