An improved plunger lift mechanism comprises an internal hollow body
having bypass orifices that, when exposed, allow fluid to pass through
during plunger descent in a downhole tube to the bottom of a production
well. A slidable sleeve slides along the hollow body to close the
orifices, causing the plunger to rise and carry accumulated fluid to the
well surface. In addition, the present apparatus comprises surface
interfaces between a slidable sleeve and a mandrel to minimize a
probability of mandrel and sleeve separation during the plunger's ascent
phase and a risk of plunger stall.By integrating a plunger lift having a
slidable sleeve with closer limits between the slidable sleeve and an
internal hollow body, and a wider plunger surface area, the present
apparatus can minimize radial movement which can occur during plunger
drop and when impact occurs.