Disclosed is a method of forming an ITO film by optimized sequential
sputter deposition of seed and bulk layers having different sputter
process conditions, which is applicable to various display devices, and
more particularly, to an organic light-emitting device needing an
ultra-planarized surface roughness. In forming a transparent conducting
electrode of a display device on a transparent substrate with an ITO film
including a seed layer and a bulk layer, a method of forming the ITO film
includes a first sputter deposition step of forming the ITO film on the
substrate with sputtering gas supplied to an ion source at an ambience of
oxygen flowing in the vicinity of the substrate and a second sputter
deposition step of forming the ITO film with the sputtering gas supplied
to the ion source only, wherein the first and second sputter deposition
steps have different process conditions, respectively and wherein the
seed and bulk layers are deposited by the first or second sputter
deposition step.