A membrane for implantation into a patient includes a first layer and a
second layer. The first layer has oppositely disposed outer and inner
first layer surfaces. The second layer has oppositely disposed outer and
inner second layer surfaces. The second layer is at least partially
attached to the first layer with the inner first and second layer
surfaces adjacent one another. The inner first and second layer surfaces
are resistant to biological tissue ingrowth and the outer first and
second layer surfaces are conducive to biological tissue ingrowth.