A wireless telecommunications system comprises a mobile station (MS) and a
network. The mobile station has a multi-rate speech encoder which
produces an encoded speech signal which is transmitted to the network.
The network has a multi-rate speech decoder which decodes the encoded
speech signal to produce a decoded speech signal. The network also
comprises a signal analyser which measures speech characteristics of the
decoded speech signal to produce speech characteristics information and
an up-link mode control unit which receives the speech characteristics
information and produces a mode command. The mode command is transmitted
by the network to the mobile station where it is used to control the
speech encoding bit rate of the multi-rate speech encoder.