An apparatus having a crucible (1) for holding a raw material, a heating
means (11) for heating the raw material in the crucible (1) and a crystal
transporting means (17) for transporting a seed crystal (13) upwards from
the inside of the crucible (1), which further comprises a heat conducting
member (3) which extends upwards at least from the vicinity of the upper
end of the crucible (1), surrounds a single crystal (15) formed, and is
made of a material having heat conductivity, and an interface portion
radiation heat blocking member (7) for blocking, at least during cooling
after the formation of a single crystal, the radiation heat toward an
upper portion above the interface between a taper portion (15a) of the
formed single crystal (15) connecting with the seed crystal (13) and a
straight bulge portion (15b) having a cylindrical shape connecting with
the taper portion (15a) of the formed single crystal (15). The use of the
apparatus reduces the temperature difference in the radius direction of
the single crystal (15), resulting in the reduction of the occurrence of
defects or cracks, which leads to the reduction of the fraction defective
in production of single crystals.