A device and method for providing an optical trench structure for a pixel
which guides incoming light onto the photosensor of the pixel. The
optical trench structure has an optically reflecting barrier that
substantially mitigates optical crosstalk. The optical trench structure
is made of low dielectric constant material with an index of refraction
that is less than the index of refraction of the material of surrounding
layers (e.g., the substrate). This difference in refractive index causes
an internal reflection into an optical path existing between a lens and
pixel.