A method and apparatus for handling data during link suspend pulse and the
silent line state of a network device operating in a low power link
suspend mode is presented. Accordingly, a new generation of network
devices capable of operating in both the full power operational mode of
prior art network devices, and a low power "link-suspend" operational
mode are presented. The low power "link-suspend" (LS) mode reduces the
power consumption of a LAN communications link at the physical layer by
eliminating the need to continuously transmit standard idles to maintain
link between two linked partners. In the LS mode, a low duty cycle
"link-suspend-packet" (LSP) is transmitted between periods of silent line
state (SLS). During the SLS, which is a non-data transmission period, the
transmitter may be turned off to conserve power therefore preventing the
receiver from immediately knowing the phase of an incoming data. Thus, in
order to prevent loss of data, the LSPs serve to maintain link and
provide information necessary to train the receiver loops so that they
can quickly lock onto the incoming data. LSPs are specially constructed
so that they can serve as part of the data preamble when the network
devices are operating in the link suspend mode. Therefore, the nature of
the LSPs is that they are compatible with the standard protocol
requirements for data transmission.