A urethane based polymer composition is provided that exhibits superior
shielding properties during and after exposure to high level radiation.
The composite is formed by mixing a liquid isocyanate monomer, preferably
4,4'-diisocyanate monomer with a liquid phenolic resin, preferably phenol
formaldehyde resin, and a phosphate ester flame retardant. An optional
pyridine catalyst may be added to shorten the cure time. The resulting
composition cures at room temperature and can be utilized in several
manners, including spraying or pouring the composition prior to curing
over radioactive material to prevent leakage of radiation. The uncured
composite can be sprayed on the walls of a room or container to prevent
leakage of radiation and can also be used to contain radiation prior to
demolition. The uncured composite can also be molded into bricks or
panels for use in construction. In a preferred embodiment, the polymer
composition further incorporates radioactive waste, namely depleted
uranium oxide, and can be used in conjunction with specially designed
containers for storing radioactive material. The resulting polymer/waste
composition cures at room temperature and does not deteriorate or suffer
structural damage when exposed to higher levels of gamma radiation, nor
do the mechanical or chemical properties undergo any detectable change.
The composition is resistant to biodegradation and combustion, and does
not creep or shrink during thermal cycling.