A filter to selectively block light from passing through the filter and to
selectively permit light to pass through the filter. The filter includes
an array with a plurality of individually addressable filter elements.
Each filter element is selectively settable to have a variable
transmittance to the light of between substantially zero percent and
substantially one hundred percent. In this manner, the filter according
to the present invention provides areas that pass only a portion of the
light, and thus can block the light using patterns other than just an
abrupt on/off filtering. By so doing, the filter is able to dramatically
reduce, and in some embodiments eliminate, the light ringing that
typically accompanies such on/off filters.