The subject invention provides methods for making ligand upregulatable
G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). Ligand upregulatable GPCRs contain a
modified TM5-IC3-TM6 segment, which provides for increased levels of the
ligand upregulatable GPCR in a host cell in the presence of a ligand as
compared to the absence of the ligand. The subject invention also
provides assays for screening test compounds for a ligand of a GPCR using
a ligand upregulatable GPCR. In these assays, a ligand upregulatable GPCR
is contacted with a test compound, and an increase in the detectable
amount of the ligand upregulatable GPCR in the host cell indicates that
the test compound is a ligand of the GPCR. Said indicated ligands
encompass modulators of the GPCR. Said modulators of the GPCR are
particularly useful in treating GPCR-related conditions.