One aspect of the current invention is an optimized synthetic mammalian
expression plasmid (e.g. pAV0201). This new plasmid comprise a
therapeutic element, and a replication element. The therapeutic element
of the new plasmid comprises a eukaryotic promoter; a 5' untranslated
region ("UTR"); a codon-optimized-eukaryotic therapeutic gene sequence;
and a poly adenylation signal. The therapeutic elements of this plasmid
are operatively linked and located in a first operatively-linked
arrangement. Additionally, the optimized synthetic mammalian expression
plasmid comprises replication elements, wherein the replication elements
are operatively linked and located in a second operatively-linked
arrangement. The replication elements comprise a selectable marker gene
promoter, a ribosomal binding site, and an origin of replication. The
first-operatively-linked arrangement and the second-operatively-linked
arrangement comprise a circular structure of the codon optimized
synthetic mammalian expression plasmid.