An apparatus for climbing and descending stairs or other obstacles has
three flexibly connected sections and a pair of crawler belt systems on
opposite sides of the unit. Each of the crawler belt systems comprised of
three crawler belts are driven by one of a pair of motors that directly
drives a pinion that engages two of the crawler belts, one of which then
drives the last crawler belt through another pinion. The stair-climbing
apparatus also includes a mounting platform for coupling a carrier device
such as a wheelchair or a box. In order to provide cushioning and
stability for movements from a horizontal surface to an inclined surface
and vice versa, shock absorbers are provided between the three sections.
A linear actuator is also provided to provide stabilization as well as
the ability to raise and lower both the stair-climbing crawler unit as
well as the wheelchair, providing three modes of operation including
manually wheel driven mode, motor wheel driven mode, and motor crawler
driven mode.