The subject invention pertains to a method and apparatus for storing
thermal energy. The subject thermal energy storage apparatus can function
as a heat absorber in a cooling system. A cooling system can incorporate
a cooling cycle that utilizes thermal energy storage and has two coolant
loops. The primary cooling loop acquires the waste heat from a heat
source, such as an electronic device, by heat transfer to the primary
coolant via, for example, a sensible heat process (where sensible heat is
heat absorbed or transmitted by a substance during a change in
temperature which is not accompanied by a change of state) or by
evaporating the primary coolant through a latent heat phase change
process. The waste heat absorbed by the primary coolant is transferred to
the host material of the heat absorber. The subject invention uses a high
thermal conductivity host material to house a lower thermal conductivity
phase change material, in order to achieve a thermal energy absorber that
has a high effective thermal conductivity. In a specific embodiment, the
high thermal conductivity host material has have voids within the
structure that can be filled by the phase change material. The increased
surface area of phase change material in thermal contact with the host
material per volume of phase change material allows the thermal energy to
be stored or released quickly, because of the enhanced effective thermal
conductivity.