Disclosed is a mixer-distributor-collector apparatus for use between beds
of solid particles in a fluid-solid contacting vessel. The apparatus
includes a solids retaining screen, fluid deflector, passageway, fluid
distributor, and flow manipulator. The flow manipulator is a device such
as a honeycomb, porous solid, perforated plate, screen, or grid having an
open area greater than the open area of the fluid distributor and is
located below and spaced apart from the fluid distributor. The apparatus
improves the fluid flow characteristics by minimizing or eliminating
fluid velocity jets and/or other turbulence which can disturb the
downstream particle bed. In an exemplary application, the invention finds
use in simulated moving bed (SMB) adsorptive separation processes.