Devices and methods for achieving directed placement of guidewires or
other flexible rails over which other catheters or other devices may be
introduced to a targeted location. A guidewire directing device includes
a lumen extending between a proximal end and a distal peripheral opening
for directing a guidewire laterally from the device, and may have a
deflecting member with a predetermined deflection angle in the lumen
adjacent the peripheral opening. A snaring device is also provided that
includes one or more lumens through which a snare or other grasping
member is directed for releasably capturing or coupling to a guidewire.
The snaring and target guidewire devices may include cooperating end
effectors for releasably coupling or securing the devices together. The
devices may be used for directing, snaring and/or manipulating one or
more guidewires between two blood vessels connected by an interstitial
channel, for example, to "floss" a guidewire through the coronary
arterial and venous systems between two percutaneous entry sites and/or
to bypass a lesion in a vessel using proximal and distal interstitial
channels communicating with an adjacent vessel.