Traditional cuffs for measuring blood pressure use an air chamber enclosed
in a non-stretchable fabric to occlude an artery in a limb when supplied
with pressurised air. A stethoscope used on the limb is used to monitor
blood flow. Application of the cuff is inconvenient and correct placement
of the stethoscope chestpiece requires skill. According to the invention
blood pressure measurement is facilitated by having the air chamber
enclosed in a pre-formed shell-like structure being flexible around the
limb and stiff along the limb and by using a linear array of microphones
to detect the blood flow noises, the best signal from one of the
microphones being automatically selected. Furthermore, the invention
provides a facility for correcting the reading in dependence of the
amount of wrap of the limb.