A method for combining breathing rate measurements from two or more
independent measurement channels. Independent measurements of breathing
rate, for instance by impedance pneumography and photoplethysmography,
can be combined to derive an improved measurement eliminating artefacts
on one channel. A model of the process generating the breathing rate, is
constructed and is run independently for each channel to generate
predictions of the breathing rate. The model may be a Kalman filter. The
measured values are compared with the predicted values and the difference
is used as an indication of the confidence in the measurement, the higher
the difference the lower the confidence. The measurements from the two
channels are combined using weights calculated from the respected
differences.