Power flow models of Interline Power Flow Controllers (IPFC) for
large-scale power systems are studied, in details. Mathematical models of
the IPFC, using the d-q axis decompositions of control parameters are
derived. In this framework, for each IPFC, only two control parameters
are added to the unknown vector in the iteration formula and the
quadratic convergence characteristic is preserved. Simulations results
from several practical large-scale power systems embedded with multiple
Convertible Static Compensators (CSCs) demonstrate the effectiveness of
the proposed models. Comparisons with existing models are made to
elucidate the performance of the convergence.