Amphiphilic lipopeptide compositions for gene delivery are disclosed. An
illustrative amphiphilic lipopeptide composition includes a human
protamine 2 peptide conjugated to a hydrophobic moiety. Illustrative
hydrophobic moieties include sterols, bile acids, and fatty acids. The
amphiphilic lipopeptide composition is mixed with a nucleic acid such
that the nucleic acid binds to the peptide portion of the lipopeptide.
This mixture is placed in contact with mammalian cells to effect
transfection of the cells with the nucleic acid. A method of making such
amphiphilic lipopeptides is also described.