Methods and apparatus are provided for depositing a layer of pure
germanium can on a silicon substrate. This germanium layer is very thin,
on the order of about 14 .ANG., and is less than the critical thickness
for pure germanium on silicon. The germanium layer serves as an
intermediate layer between the silicon substrate and the high k gate
layer, which is deposited on the germanium layer. The germanium layer
helps to avoid the development of an oxide interfacial layer during the
application of the high k material. Application of the germanium
intermediate layer in a semiconductor structure results in a high k gate
functionality without the drawbacks of series capacitance due to oxide
impurities. The germanium layer further improves mobility.