Systems and methods for reducing interference by warbling a reader
transmitted signal are described. To reduce interference in a densely
packed multiple reader environment, a reader modulates or warbles the
frequency or phase of the transmitted signal during a reception portion
of a symbol exchange period. The transmitted signal is modulated within
the bandwidth of an operating channel. The bandwidth of the operating
channel is much narrower than the system bandwidth. In frequency
warbling, the carrier frequency is shifted one or more times during the
reception portion of the symbol exchange period. If phase warbling, the
transmitted signal is spread within bandwidth of the operating channel
during the reception portion of the symbol exchange period.