A backlight uses an array of red, green, and blue LEDs in a mixing
chamber. The mixing chamber has reflecting surfaces and a top opening for
illuminating LCD layers. A desired brightness profile and better color
uniformity are obtained by using techniques including arranging the LEDs
in certain sequences and patterns, providing a specular ring at the base
of each LED, attenuating the brightness of the LEDs at the edges, and
using widely separated diffusers in the mixing chamber. The arrangement,
selection, and control of the multicolored LEDs may be tailored to
achieve any desired white point specified by the display manufacturer.