An optical transducer comprises an optical element for directing an
electromagnetic wave to a focal region and a metallic nano-structure
having a longitudinal axis substantially parallel to an electric field of
the electromagnetic wave, the metallic nano-structure being positioned
outside of the optical element, wherein the electromagnetic wave produces
surface plasmons on the metallic nano-structure. A cladding material
having a refractive index differing from the refractive index of the
optical element can be positioned adjacent to a surface of the metallic
nano-structure. Magneto-optical recording heads that include the
transducers and disc drives that include the magneto-optical recording
heads are also included.