Oils or fats from plants and/or animals are chemically treated to create
flavor/palatability enhancer (FPE) products for use with animal foods,
such as dog or cat food. This method involves mixing triglycerides (from
the oil or fat) with sulfur and/or nitrogen donor compounds, such as
sodium sulfide. The mixture is cooked at a temperature close to boiling,
or higher if pressure-cooking is used, for a period of time sufficient to
break down large numbers of triglyceride molecules into their constituent
fatty acids and other fragments. Under suitable cooking conditions, the
organic fragments will react with sulfur and/or nitrogen atoms from the
donor compound(s), to form relatively small organic molecules containing
sulfur and/or nitrogen. These cooked products can be used as FPE's for
pet foods for dry kibbles or biscuits, either alone, or mixed with a
standard base compound such as a hydrolyzed liver digest. Two-bowl
comparison tests indicate that these FPE's are effective, and they do not
suffer from unpleasant odors that would disturb pet owners. This method
can be used to process various types of fatty or oily wastes created by
food-service or manufacturing operations, and because the cooking process
will totally sterilize the ingredients, it can be used with contaminated,
adulterated, or partially-spoiled food substances that are not adequately
safe for human consumption.