Herein, we introduce three multimodal SPE methods using two to (n)
purification columns to separate full length 5'-DMT-on oligonucleotides
with size ranging from 40 to 180-mers from short length 5'-DMT-on
oligonucleotides. Two of the said methods require using some columns
sequentially with the collection and reprocessing of an intermediate
fraction and are used for oligonucleotides with length ranging from 70 to
180-mers. A third method is carried out with columns stacked and used in
series and is best used to purify oligonucleotides with length ranging
from 40 to 80-mers. Preferentially, a series of stacked columns contains
from top to bottom hydrophobic porous sorbents with increasing pore
sizes. Short length DMT-on oligonucleotides arise from depurination or
branching during phosphoramidite based synthesis. Reversed phase
partitioning and binding of short length DMT-on oligonucleotides take
place simultaneously with the size exclusion of the full length DMT-on
oligonucleotides. In the presence of a high ionic strength buffer, the
short length DMT-on oligonucleotides bind to the top stacked columns
while the less hydrophobic contaminant or DMT-off failures do not bind
and/or are being washed off. In a stacked configuration, the full length
DMT-on oligonucleotides are retained by the bottom column while in a
sequential configuration, full length DMT-on oligonucleotides are
collected and reprocessed. After detritylation of the full length
oligonucleotides from the bottom column or last column in a sequence,
full length nucleic acids are eluted with purity typically ranging from
90 to 95% for oligonucleotides about 80-mers in size and purity around 80
to 90% for oligonucleotides about 150-mers in size. This invention yields
purified long oligonucleotides at a fraction of traditional purification
costs which could spur their wider use in biological applications.