A process for leaching a value metal from oxidic materials, such as a
lateritic nickel ore, comprising the step of leaching the ore with a
lixiviant comprising a cationic salt (e.g., magnesium chloride) and
hydrochloric acid is disclosed. An oxidant or additional metal chloride
(such as that which results from the leaching operation) may be added. In
one embodiment, the process comprises recovery of a value metal from ore
comprising the steps of: leaching the ore with a lixiviant; separating a
value metal-rich leachate from the ore in a first solid-liquid
separation; oxidizing and neutralizing the value metal-rich leachate so
obtained; and separating a solution of magnesium chloride from the
leachate so obtained in a second solid-liquid separation. In another
embodiment, the lixiviant solution is regenerated from the solution of
magnesium chloride. In a further embodiment, regeneration of the
lixiviant solution includes a step of producing magnesium oxide from the
solution of magnesium chloride.