A YC separator circuit which is capable of achieving YC separation at a
high accuracy. The YC separator circuit comprises line memories, bandpass
filters, an edge detector circuit, a color correlation determining
circuit, and a YC separation filter circuit. The YC separator circuit
separates a C signal from a composite signal using a two-line comb filter
or a three-line comb filter. The subtractor subtracts the C signal
separated by the YC separation filter circuit from the composite signal
to separate a Y signal. A trap filter is a frequency filter for dividing
a Y signal from a composite signal. A luminance correlation determining
circuit calculates a difference between the Y signals received from the
subtractor and trap filter, and outputs the Y signal separated by the
subtractor when the difference is larger than a predetermined value, and
outputs the Y signal separated by the trap filter when the difference is
smaller than the predetermined value.