A Quantum Dense Coding System. The system includes a source, a transmitter
and a receiver. The source is capable of down-converting a pump photon
into a signal photon and an idler photon and outputting probability
amplitudes, the signal photon and the idler photon, wherein the signal
photon and the idler photon have an equal probability of outputting to a
transmission channel and a reception channel. The transmitter is capable
of receiving probability amplitudes, signal photons and idler photons
from the transmission channel; and selectively changing vertical and
horizontal phases of probability amplitudes of signal photons and idler
photons; and outputting probability amplitudes, signal photons and idler
photons. The receiver is capable of receiving probability amplitudes,
signal photons and idler photons from the reception channel and the
transmitter; and identifying vertical and horizontal phase changes
created by the transmitter. A method for the system is also described.