A method and apparatus for measuring a parameter of a flow passing through
a pipe is provided, wherein the apparatus includes at least two spatial
array of sensors disposed at different axial locations along the pipe,
wherein each of the sensors provide a signal indicative of unsteady
pressure created by coherent structures convecting with the flow within
the pipe at a corresponding axial location of the pipe. The apparatus
also includes a signal processor configured to determine the flow rate at
the circumference location of each sensor array in response to the
respective measured unsteady pressures. The signal processor compares the
velocity of the flow at each respective location and provides a signal
indicative the presence of solids settled at the bottom of the pipe
and/or the level of the settled solids in the pipe, in response to an
uncharacteristic increase in the velocity of a lower portion of the flow
in comparison to the velocity measured above the lower portion of the
flow.