Three-dimensionally reconstructed images are not ideal due to blur or
smear that is caused by various sources in an X-ray CT scanner. In order
to substantially minimize the blur in the three-dimensionally
reconstructed image, a known PSF is weighed according to a combination of
predetermined parameters. The parameters include two types of
information. One group of the parameters is related to device
characteristics of the scanner device while the other is related to the
scanning conditions of a particular scan. The improvement is performed in
any combination of the X, Y and Z directions. The improved PSF's are used
to de-convolute the three-dimensionally reconstructed CT image. As a
result, the blur and smear are substantially removed from the
three-dimensionally reconstructed image data for good visualization as
well as accurate physical measurements in the scanned image. The improved
techniques according to the current invention are applicable to
two-dimensional image data.