Methods and compositions are provided for amplifying RNA from an RNA template. Methods and compositions are further provided for detecting an RNA in an RNA containing sample. Compositions used for the amplification of RNA from RNA include a RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase, a RNA helicase, and an energy source. Illustrative RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase enzymes are derived from the tomato or tobacco plant, while illustrative RNA helicase enzymes include the eIF4A and eIF4B proteins.