A magnetic read/write head having a heating element to induce a desired
amount of thermal protrusion in the read and write elements to control
the fly height of the read and write elements over a magnetic medium. The
heating element is connected with circuitry that provides an electrical
bias (voltage or current) that switches polarity in order to prevent
electromigration, thereby greatly increasing the life of the heating
element. The polarity of the heating element can be switched upon the
occurrence of a predetermined event such as between read or write events
or upon activating deactivating the disk drive device or could be
performed at regular, predetermined time intervals. The dual polarity
bias could also be provided by applying an AC bias to the heating
element.