A tire pump includes a passive air pump which is attachable to a component
of a vehicle wheel assembly. The vehicle wheel assembly has a vehicle
wheel, a tire valve stem attached to the vehicle wheel, and a tire
mounted on the vehicle wheel and containing a gas. The passive air pump
has an air inlet in direct fluid communication with the atmosphere and
has an air outlet in direct fluid communication with the gas in the tire.
The passive air pump is operable by transient pressure pulses of the gas
in the tire to suck in an air volume from the atmosphere through the air
inlet after a present one of the transient pressure pulses and to pump at
least some of the sucked-in air volume through the air outlet into the
tire during a future one of the transient pressure pulses.