A catalyst device for use with battery cells to recombine oxygen and
hydrogen gas and thereby improve the performance and life of such cells.
The catalyst device has the ability to filter out catalyst poisons and
control the temperature of the recombination reactions. A container
houses the catalyst within a chamber. A catalyst poison filter is
provided in the chamber with the catalyst. The movement of gas and vapor
to and from the chamber is controlled by a microporous section of the
device. The pore size is chosen to allow gas and vapor to pass, but not
liquids, and to also prevent a flame from passing through. Within these
parameters the pore size can also be chosen to control and or limit the
amount of gas that can pass through to the catalyst in a given time
period. Preferably, the microporous section is formed as a disc that
seals an opening in the chamber. The filter material is then placed as a
layer between the catalyst and the opening such that the poison in the
gas must pass through the filter material before reaching the catalyst.