The present invention provides agents for alleviating symptoms resulting from inflammation, which have an activity to alleviate inflammatory symptoms caused by bacterial infection, particularly accumulation of body fluid such as bronchocavemous plasma exudation, ascites, etc., at the inflammatory site, or excessive increase of blood neutrophils; symptoms resulting from inflammation caused by bacterial infection, particularly accumulation of body fluid such as bronchocavemous plasma exudation ascites, etc., at the inflammatory site, or excessive increase of blood neutrophils, can be alleviated effectively by ingesting or administering orally or parenterally a composition containing human-type lactoferrin as an effective component.